Rats’ control is a crucial concern regarding managing the density of rat populations and understanding their mating habits. It is fascinating to observe how these aspects may vary. In certain instances, a single male rat mate with a group of females within a burrow while diligently guarding the shelter against other males. A social hierarchy naturally evolves within a hole when the rat population becomes significant. Dominance establishes among the males, with the more muscular ones taking the lead and the weaker ones becoming subordinate. Interestingly, once a female rat becomes oestrous, multiple males mate with her sequentially based on their social dominance within the group.
Rats are known to display hostile behaviour when they feel threatened. Aggressive behaviour includes biting, boxing, chasing, and fighting. However, it’s important to note that wild rats do not exhibit these behaviours seen in domesticated species, such as the defensive posture of showing their bellies or sidling.
Indeed, you can find these adaptable creatures in various habitats, including cities, rural areas, and suburbs. Rats rely on human communities for their basic survival needs and are known to be curious explorers, always eager to investigate new environments. They cover great distances during their foraging activities but remain cautious when encountering unfamiliar objects or substances in their path. Therefore, effectively baiting and trapping rats can present a significant challenge.
While rats are not particularly picky eaters, their diet primarily consists of foods rich in carbohydrates, which are crucial for their growth and reproduction. However, it’s important to note that not all sources of carbohydrates are suitable for rats. Consumption of fructose and sucrose can lead to various issues. On the other hand, rats derive nutrients and vitamins from fruits and vegetables, such as blueberries, grapes, plums, and watermelons. Additionally, oats, tree bark, wheat, and nuts are examples of foods that provide them with essential proteins.
Historically, rats have been responsible for spreading more than 70 illnesses, including the devastating Black Plague during the Middle Ages. Infestations of rats can pose significant risks to human health. One such risk is leptospirosis, transmitted through rat urine and can lead to liver and renal failure and cardiovascular problems. Shockingly, approximately 50% of reported cases of leptospirosis result in fatalities.
Identifying the indicators of a rat infestation is crucial for effective rat control measures. The presence of living or dead rats within a building indicates an infestation. People often find rat droppings, which signify the presence of a healthy and feeding rat population. Grease marks or dirt left behind by rodents on floorboards and walls are also common signs. Tracks can be observed in low vegetation and grass as rats follow similar paths. They create nests in caves found in grassy embankments, beneath tree roots, and even at the edges of paving and drain covers. Infestations may extend to less visible areas such as attics, floorboards, and lofts.
It is advisable to consult a pest control expert if you suspect a rat infestation. Although various traps are available, they are generally effective for dealing with individual rats and may not yield desired results for larger infestations. It’s important to note that using rat poison from the market can be hazardous to household pets and humans. Furthermore, rats are often cautious about unfamiliar materials in their paths, making many baiting methods ineffective.
For reliable and professional rat and rodent control services in Auckland, look no further than Steam n Dry. Our qualified team serves residential and commercial customers throughout South Auckland, North Shore, East, and West Auckland. We are proud to be recognised as skilled pest control technicians in Auckland, New Zealand, adhering to the highest rat prevention and control practices standards. We follow the guidelines set by the New Zealand Qualification Authority and comply with the Rat Prevention Training to ensure effective and reliable services.
Controlling rats in Auckland requires a comprehensive approach.
To arrange an appointment or seek additional information, kindly call us at Steam n Dry Rat and Rodents Control Auckland Services at 0800 199 399 or email us.
Authored by:
GRAEME STEPHENS, a certified IICRC Master Restoration Technician with an impressive 36-year background in disinfecting, cleaning, and pest control services. Last update June 19, 2023
